الطعام الطاهر والنجس | |
| 1 وَكَلَّمَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ قَائِلاً لَهُمَا: | 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them, |
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| 2 «كَلِّمَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلَيْنِ: هذِهِ هِيَ الْحَيَوَانَاتُ الَّتِي تَأْكُلُونَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْبَهَائِمِ الَّتِي عَلَى الأَرْضِ: | 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth. |
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| 3 كُلُّ مَا شَقَّ ظِلْفًا وَقَسَمَهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، وَيَجْتَرُّ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | 3 Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. |
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| 4 إِلاَّ هذِهِ فَلاَ تَأْكُلُوهَا مِمَّا يَجْتَرُّ وَمِمَّا يَشُقُّ الظِّلْفَ: الْجَمَلَ، لأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لكِنَّهُ لاَ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | 4 Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. |
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5 وَالْوَبْرَ، لأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لكِنَّهُ لاَ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ.  | 5 And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. |
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| 6 وَالأَرْنَبَ، لأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لكِنَّهُ لاَ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | 6 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you. |
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| 7 وَالْخِنْزِيرَ، لأَنَّهُ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا وَيَقْسِمُهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، لكِنَّهُ لاَ يَجْتَرُّ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | 7 And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. |
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| 8 مِنْ لَحْمِهَا لاَ تَأْكُلُوا وَجُثَثَهَا لاَ تَلْمِسُوا. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | 8 Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you. |
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| 9 «وَهذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا فِي الْمِيَاهِ: كُلُّ مَا لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي الْمِيَاهِ، فِي الْبِحَارِ وَفِي الأَنْهَارِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | 9 These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. |
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| 10 لكِنْ كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي الْبِحَارِ وَفِي الأَنْهَارِ، مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ فِي الْمِيَاهِ وَمِنْ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ فِي الْمِيَاهِ، فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ، | 10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you: |
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| 11 وَمَكْرُوهًا يَكُونُ لَكُمْ. مِنْ لَحْمِهِ لاَ تَأْكُلُوا، وَجُثَّتَهُ تَكْرَهُونَ. | 11 They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcasses in abomination. |
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| 12 كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي الْمِيَاهِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | 12 Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you. |
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| 13 «وَهذِهِ تَكْرَهُونَهَا مِنَ الطُّيُورِ. لاَ تُؤْكَلْ. إِنَّهَا مَكْرُوهَةٌ: اَلنَّسْرُ وَالأَنُوقُ وَالْعُقَابُ | 13 And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, |
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| 14 وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْبَاشِقُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | 14 And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; |
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| 15 وَكُلُّ غُرَابٍ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | 15 Every raven after his kind; |
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| 16 وَالنَّعَامَةُ وَالظَّلِيمُ وَالسَّأَفُ وَالْبَازُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | 16 And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckoo, and the hawk after his kind, |
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| 17 وَالْبُومُ وَالْغَوَّاصُ وَالْكُرْكِيُّ | 17 And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, |
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| 18 وَالْبَجَعُ وَالْقُوقُ وَالرَّخَمُ | 18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, |
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| 19 وَاللَّقْلَقُ وَالْبَبْغَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَالْهُدْهُدُ وَالْخُفَّاشُ. | 19 And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat. |
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| 20 وَكُلُّ دَبِيبِ الطَّيْرِ الْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ. فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | 20 All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you. |
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| 21 إِلاَّ هذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ دَبِيبِ الطَّيْرِ الْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ: مَا لَهُ كُرَاعَانِ فَوْقَ رِجْلَيْهِ يَثِبُ بِهِمَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ. | 21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth; |
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| 22 هذَا مِنْهُ تَأْكُلُونَ: الْجَرَادُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَالدَّبَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَالْحَرْجُوانُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَالْجُنْدُبُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ. | 22 Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind. |
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| 23 لكِنْ سَائِرُ دَبِيبِ الطَّيْرِ الَّذِي لَهُ أَرْبَعُ أَرْجُل فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | 23 But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you. |
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| 24 مِنْ هذِهِ تَتَنَجَّسُونَ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ، | 24 And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until the even. |
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| 25 وَكُلُّ مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. | 25 And whosoever beareth ought of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. |
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| 26 وَجَمِيعُ الْبَهَائِمِ الَّتِي لَهَا ظِلْفٌ وَلكِنْ لاَ تَشُقُّهُ شَقًّا أَوْ لاَ تَجْتَرُّ، فَهِيَ نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | 26 The carcasses of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean. |
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| 27 وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى كُفُوفِهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الْمَاشِيَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. | 27 And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the even. |
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| 28 وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَثَهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | 28 And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you. |
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| 29 «وَهذَا هُوَ النَّجِسُ لَكُمْ مِنَ الدَّبِيبِ الَّذِي يَدِبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ: اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ وَالْفَأْرُ وَالضَّبُّ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | 29 These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind, |
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| 30 وَالْحِرْذَوْنُ وَالْوَرَلُ وَالْوَزَغَةُ وَالْعِظَايَةُ وَالْحِرْبَاءُ. | 30 And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. |
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| 31 هذِهِ هِيَ النَّجِسَةُ لَكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ الدَّبِيبِ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ، | 31 These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even. |
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| 32 وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. مِنْ كُلِّ مَتَاعِ خَشَبٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٍ أَوْ جِلْدٍ أَوْ بَلاَسٍ. كُلُّ مَتَاعٍ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ عَمَلٌ يُلْقَى فِي الْمَاءِ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ ثُمَّ يَطْهُرُ. | 32 And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. |
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| 33 وَكُلُّ مَتَاعِ خَزَفٍ وَقَعَ فِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَكُلُّ مَا فِيهِ يَتَنَجَّسُ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ فَتَكْسِرُونَهُ. | 33 And every earthen vessel, whereinto any of them falleth, whatsoever is in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it. |
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| 34 مَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ طَعَامٍ يُؤْكَلُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. وَكُلُّ شَرَابٍ يُشْرَبُ فِي كُلِّ مَتَاعٍ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | 34 Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean. |
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| 35 وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. اَلتَّنُّورُ وَالْمَوْقِدَةُ يُهْدَمَانِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ وَتَكُونُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ. | 35 And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether it be oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: for they are unclean and shall be unclean unto you. |
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| 36 إِلاَّ الْعَيْنَ وَالْبِئْرَ، مُجْتَمَعَيِ الْمَاءِ، تَكُونَانِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ. لكِنْ مَا مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | 36 Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcass shall be unclean. |
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| 37 وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ بِزْرِ زَرْعٍ يُزْرَعُ فَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ. | 37 And if any part of their carcass fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean. |
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| 38 لكِنْ إِذَا جُعِلَ مَاءٌ عَلَى بِزْرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | 38 But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcass fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you. |
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| 39 وَإِذَا مَاتَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ الَّتِي هِيَ طَعَامٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ مَسَّ جُثَّتَهُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. | 39 And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die; he that toucheth the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even. |
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| 40 وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ جُثَّتِهِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَّتَهُ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. | 40 And he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even. |
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| 41 «وَكُلُّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لاَ يُؤْكَلُ. | 41 And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten. |
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| 42 كُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مَعَ كُلِّ مَا كَثُرَتْ أَرْجُلُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، لاَ تَأْكُلُوهُ لأَنَّهُ مَكْرُوهٌ. | 42 Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination. |
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| 43 لاَ تُدَنِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ، وَلاَ تَتَنَجَّسُوا بِهِ، وَلاَ تَكُونُوا بِهِ نَجِسِينَ. | 43 Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. |
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| 44 إِنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلهُكُمْ فَتَتَقَدَّسُونَ وَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ، لأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. وَلاَ تُنَجِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ. | 44 For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. |
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| 45 إِنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ الَّذِي أَصْعَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ لِيَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلهًا. فَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ لأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. | 45 For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy. |
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| 46 هذِهِ شَرِيعَةُ الْبَهَائِمِ وَالطُّيُورِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ تَسْعَى فِي الْمَاءِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ تَدِبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، | 46 This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth: |
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| 47 لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ النَّجِسِ وَالطَّاهِرِ، وَبَيْنَ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ، وَالْحَيَوَانَاتِ الَّتِي لاَ تُؤْكَلُ». | 47 To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten. |
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